Pretty solid and well-reported piece by Emma Brown in the WaPo on charter school expulsion rates in D.C. Not surprisingly it’s occasioning some of the usual back and forth but it’s a real issue and the story does its best to show the complexity. Five things to think about:
– On context D.C. Public Schools do have a substantially lower expulsion rate than public schools nationally, on average, but the charters in D.C. – as a group – are nonetheless an outlier the other way, higher than the national average. There are also a variety of things public schools do that might as well be expulsions but aren’t counted as such, these don’t always show up in the data. Bottom line: No one does discipline well in a systemic way.
– But, “as a group,” is the operative phrase. The charters vary widely and a small percentage seem to account for the bulk of the expulsions.
– The article raises the issue of “count day” and funding schools entirely based on the count on a particular day. It’s an antiquated practice in today’s education system and ripe for a fix.
– You know who likes strict discipline policies? Parents. Charters in D.C. did not get to serving north of 40 percent of the city’s overall student population by being an unattractive option to parents. The problem is that too little attention is paid to what to do for students who need an alternative learning environment rather than a traditional school and there are too few learning environments like that – and too often alternative schools become the place where you put all the people who struggle in the regular system, adults and kids.
– What this really points up fundamentally is a suite of challenges as the education system moves to a more choice-driven one (and as one of the last quasi-monopolies in American life that’s going to happen, it’s a question of when and how, not of if). In the traditional public system we didn’t, and don’t, expect each school to serve all kinds of students. Districts try to do that via different kinds of programs and schools. But because of their autonomous nature we do expect this of charter schools right now, and not surprisingly it’s not happening. That’s why underneath the noise of the choice debate the substantive challenge is how to ensure that all students (special needs, language learners, hard to serve, etc…) are treated equitably across geographic areas where they live.* It’s a complicated issue and an enormous challenge. A good start would be an acknowledgement that the outcome data are clear: No one has yet figured it out in any part of the education sector – that’s probably the most important piece of context.
*Some of this will come up at this Bellwether event, featuring a great panel of urban education leaders.
heres my take.
http://scholasticadministrator.typepad.com/thisweekineducation/2013/01/thompson-we-need-to-calmly-discuss-the-dc-charter-schools-expulsion-rate-.html
No one has yet figured it out in any part of the education sector – that’s probably the most important piece of context.
Yes! I’m holding my breath until you write so clearly about the cock-eyed SIG, “disruptive innovation,” “teacher quality, and other wild throws of the dice – misrepresented as research-based – “reforms.”
It takes research and the work of some ossified, unaccountable edu-crat to say this.
Two years ago to the mark I spoke quite specifically about an Oakland, CA charter school were my niece worked that had a sky high rate of expulsions. They did it quite smoothly by holding student/parent meetings where they listed the charter contract violations. Parents quite in anger and disgust.
My niece said they were REQUIRED to make up hit lists that were then used to “clean” their classrooms.
My niece said that at the end of the year NOT a single teacher committed to another year.
So, why must we WAIT for some phoney expert to point out the painfully obvious? The answer is in front of your eyes: The fields of education and economics are fundamentally corrupt disciplines with no tested laws or theories to guide them. It is opinion doing a poor job of masquerading as fact.
Interesting perspective, Bill Jones. Your niece’s story is scary (but not that surprising). Thanks for providing us w/ some real-world examples of how charters operate to exclude many students. They put public schools at a real disadvantage.
*On the other hand, I will say that if I were a parent in a low-income areas of DC, I would rather put my kid in a charter school that expelled disruptive students, than in a traditional public school — the schools are likely much calmer and less chaotic (and/or violent).
It’s a tough problem.
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