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	<title>Comments on: You Lost Me At South&#8230;</title>
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		<title>By: Loren Steele</title>
		<link>http://www.eduwonk.com/2009/03/you-lost-me-at-south.html/comment-page-1#comment-61678</link>
		<dc:creator>Loren Steele</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2009 22:45:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.eduwonk.com/?p=3841#comment-61678</guid>
		<description>The 2 of you are completely off the issue.  Neither of you has an answer to the problem that you yourself bring up.  It seems that you can&#039;t really talk about the post, so you bring up and run with a tangent.  I tried to find the post where I claimed to be a social scientist, but I couldn&#039;t.  Oh yeah, I didn&#039;t.  And Abigail and Stephen Thernstrom are against affirmative action programs;  that&#039;s what they believe to be the major point to take away from their research.  What that has to do with unions...  I make no claim that unions improve schools.  My point is that the education system is affected by so many factors that you can&#039;t blame teachers&#039; unions.  It isn&#039;t my responsibility to prove or disprove your totally unconnected point. 

So AttDC, so you believe we should keep the Blacks and Hispanics in their proper place and not cure the achievement gap?  Or did I misunderstand you?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The 2 of you are completely off the issue.  Neither of you has an answer to the problem that you yourself bring up.  It seems that you can&#8217;t really talk about the post, so you bring up and run with a tangent.  I tried to find the post where I claimed to be a social scientist, but I couldn&#8217;t.  Oh yeah, I didn&#8217;t.  And Abigail and Stephen Thernstrom are against affirmative action programs;  that&#8217;s what they believe to be the major point to take away from their research.  What that has to do with unions&#8230;  I make no claim that unions improve schools.  My point is that the education system is affected by so many factors that you can&#8217;t blame teachers&#8217; unions.  It isn&#8217;t my responsibility to prove or disprove your totally unconnected point. </p>
<p>So AttDC, so you believe we should keep the Blacks and Hispanics in their proper place and not cure the achievement gap?  Or did I misunderstand you?</p>
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		<title>By: John Doe</title>
		<link>http://www.eduwonk.com/2009/03/you-lost-me-at-south.html/comment-page-1#comment-61633</link>
		<dc:creator>John Doe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2009 16:38:04 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Yes, I&#039;ve read that and many other books about the achievement gap, such as Christopher Jencks and Meredith Phillips&#039; book, the recent &quot;Steady Gains and Stalled Progress: Inequality and the Black-White Test Score Gap,&quot; edited by Katherine Magnuson and Jane Waldfogel.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, I&#8217;ve read that and many other books about the achievement gap, such as Christopher Jencks and Meredith Phillips&#8217; book, the recent &#8220;Steady Gains and Stalled Progress: Inequality and the Black-White Test Score Gap,&#8221; edited by Katherine Magnuson and Jane Waldfogel.</p>
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		<title>By: Attorney DC</title>
		<link>http://www.eduwonk.com/2009/03/you-lost-me-at-south.html/comment-page-1#comment-61620</link>
		<dc:creator>Attorney DC</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2009 14:59:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.eduwonk.com/?p=3841#comment-61620</guid>
		<description>JD: Have you read Abigail and Stephen Thernstrom&#039;s book about racial differences in educational achievement?  It&#039;s very interesting, and backs up what you say: Cultural differences (over and above socioeconomic factors) do appear to have an impact on student performance.  I believe the studies cited in their book show that (controlling for measurable socioeconomic variables), on average, Asian students outperform whites, whites outperform Hispanics, and Hispanics outperform blacks.  Of course, these differences are exacerbated by real socioeconomic differences in the real world, which can make the gaps more extreme.  It&#039;s a very interesting read, although the book doesn&#039;t propose any magic fix to cure this situation.  And to be honest, we&#039;d have to ask ourselves: Do we want to &quot;cure&quot; cultural differences completely?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>JD: Have you read Abigail and Stephen Thernstrom&#8217;s book about racial differences in educational achievement?  It&#8217;s very interesting, and backs up what you say: Cultural differences (over and above socioeconomic factors) do appear to have an impact on student performance.  I believe the studies cited in their book show that (controlling for measurable socioeconomic variables), on average, Asian students outperform whites, whites outperform Hispanics, and Hispanics outperform blacks.  Of course, these differences are exacerbated by real socioeconomic differences in the real world, which can make the gaps more extreme.  It&#8217;s a very interesting read, although the book doesn&#8217;t propose any magic fix to cure this situation.  And to be honest, we&#8217;d have to ask ourselves: Do we want to &#8220;cure&#8221; cultural differences completely?</p>
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		<title>By: John Doe</title>
		<link>http://www.eduwonk.com/2009/03/you-lost-me-at-south.html/comment-page-1#comment-61616</link>
		<dc:creator>John Doe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2009 14:13:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.eduwonk.com/?p=3841#comment-61616</guid>
		<description>But it&#039;s not just socioeconomic, and whoever told you that is lying.  Black students in high school currently score about 4 years behind white students.  That difference partly goes away if you control for socioeconomic difference, but not entirely.  Why do you think there are so many books written about how to solve the achievement gap?  

Anyway, the only point is that Mississippi has lots of poor black students; Massachusetts does not.  It&#039;s fundamentally dishonest for a purported social scientist to pretend that the differing academic performance of those two states proves anything about whether unions are good for education or not.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>But it&#8217;s not just socioeconomic, and whoever told you that is lying.  Black students in high school currently score about 4 years behind white students.  That difference partly goes away if you control for socioeconomic difference, but not entirely.  Why do you think there are so many books written about how to solve the achievement gap?  </p>
<p>Anyway, the only point is that Mississippi has lots of poor black students; Massachusetts does not.  It&#8217;s fundamentally dishonest for a purported social scientist to pretend that the differing academic performance of those two states proves anything about whether unions are good for education or not.</p>
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		<title>By: Loren Steele</title>
		<link>http://www.eduwonk.com/2009/03/you-lost-me-at-south.html/comment-page-1#comment-61596</link>
		<dc:creator>Loren Steele</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2009 10:18:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.eduwonk.com/?p=3841#comment-61596</guid>
		<description>JD,

Perhaps if you mentioned that the achievement gap is socioeconomic, not ethnic, your comment would be less offensive, and your conclusion would be better science than the one you originally made.

No one is saying that the students are doing better because of unions.  My original point was that other factors need to be addressed in order to reform education.  Just keep bashing the teachers&#039; unions and we&#039;ll get nowhere.  BTW, of course I&#039;m an educated fool- I went to college in the South.  Haha</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>JD,</p>
<p>Perhaps if you mentioned that the achievement gap is socioeconomic, not ethnic, your comment would be less offensive, and your conclusion would be better science than the one you originally made.</p>
<p>No one is saying that the students are doing better because of unions.  My original point was that other factors need to be addressed in order to reform education.  Just keep bashing the teachers&#8217; unions and we&#8217;ll get nowhere.  BTW, of course I&#8217;m an educated fool- I went to college in the South.  Haha</p>
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		<title>By: John Doe</title>
		<link>http://www.eduwonk.com/2009/03/you-lost-me-at-south.html/comment-page-1#comment-61339</link>
		<dc:creator>John Doe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2009 15:19:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.eduwonk.com/?p=3841#comment-61339</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Anyone familiar with social science stuff wouldn’t make such an obviously racist insinuation.&lt;/i&gt;

It&#039;s not racist to observe that, here and now, there is an achievement gap in America between black and white students.  Your contention is idiotic.  You can&#039;t do anything about the achievement gap if you think it&#039;s racist even to mention it.  

So if some highly educated fool says, &quot;Hey, look at Massachusetts, its students are doing fine and there are strong unions, while the deep South has weak unions and poor students,&quot; the obvious response is that there are lots of reasons why the South would have lower academic performance than Massachusetts.  If you really want to know how unions affect academic performance, you&#039;d find some natural experiment wherein single states like Massachusetts dramatically strengthened or weakened their union laws, and then see what happened afterwards within that state.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Anyone familiar with social science stuff wouldn’t make such an obviously racist insinuation.</i></p>
<p>It&#8217;s not racist to observe that, here and now, there is an achievement gap in America between black and white students.  Your contention is idiotic.  You can&#8217;t do anything about the achievement gap if you think it&#8217;s racist even to mention it.  </p>
<p>So if some highly educated fool says, &#8220;Hey, look at Massachusetts, its students are doing fine and there are strong unions, while the deep South has weak unions and poor students,&#8221; the obvious response is that there are lots of reasons why the South would have lower academic performance than Massachusetts.  If you really want to know how unions affect academic performance, you&#8217;d find some natural experiment wherein single states like Massachusetts dramatically strengthened or weakened their union laws, and then see what happened afterwards within that state.</p>
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		<title>By: Paul Hoss</title>
		<link>http://www.eduwonk.com/2009/03/you-lost-me-at-south.html/comment-page-1#comment-61211</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul Hoss</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2009 01:35:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.eduwonk.com/?p=3841#comment-61211</guid>
		<description>A review of the literature concludes that Diane Ravitch is correct in stating that: students from states where teachers belong to unions outperform students from states where teacher unions are scarce or nonexistent. However, there are some mitigating factors that make the correlation a bit grayer than it appears on the surface.

The Wagner Act of 1935 allowed states to form unions. However, at the insistence of Southern legislators, Congress exempted agricultural and domestic workers from being able to form unions. By permitting these exceptions southern states were allowed to preserve their heritage of cheap labor from the time of slavery. Somehow, this legislation remains in place today.

Also contributing to poor school performance of children nationwide is poverty. Historically, poor children have not performed well in school, are more likely to drop out, less likely to attend college, more likely to go to an emergency room for health care, more likely to wind up in prison, and less likely to pay taxes. As well, their children are more likely to repeat a similar cycle of poverty in their lifetimes. 

According to 2007 figures for median household income by states, only one southern state, Georgia, makes the top fifty percent, sneaking in at number twenty three. Of the ten poorest states in the country by median household income, eight are from the “Old South” along with New Mexico and Oklahoma. The five poorest in median household income: (46) Alabama, (47) Kentucky, (48) Arkansas, (49) West Virginia, and (50) Mississippi.

The South’s high incidence of poverty has clearly had a negative impact on many of the South&#039;s schools. Can this poverty be traced in any way to the Wagner Act and doomed millions of these youngsters for the past seventy years to futures of diminished opportunity?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A review of the literature concludes that Diane Ravitch is correct in stating that: students from states where teachers belong to unions outperform students from states where teacher unions are scarce or nonexistent. However, there are some mitigating factors that make the correlation a bit grayer than it appears on the surface.</p>
<p>The Wagner Act of 1935 allowed states to form unions. However, at the insistence of Southern legislators, Congress exempted agricultural and domestic workers from being able to form unions. By permitting these exceptions southern states were allowed to preserve their heritage of cheap labor from the time of slavery. Somehow, this legislation remains in place today.</p>
<p>Also contributing to poor school performance of children nationwide is poverty. Historically, poor children have not performed well in school, are more likely to drop out, less likely to attend college, more likely to go to an emergency room for health care, more likely to wind up in prison, and less likely to pay taxes. As well, their children are more likely to repeat a similar cycle of poverty in their lifetimes. </p>
<p>According to 2007 figures for median household income by states, only one southern state, Georgia, makes the top fifty percent, sneaking in at number twenty three. Of the ten poorest states in the country by median household income, eight are from the “Old South” along with New Mexico and Oklahoma. The five poorest in median household income: (46) Alabama, (47) Kentucky, (48) Arkansas, (49) West Virginia, and (50) Mississippi.</p>
<p>The South’s high incidence of poverty has clearly had a negative impact on many of the South&#8217;s schools. Can this poverty be traced in any way to the Wagner Act and doomed millions of these youngsters for the past seventy years to futures of diminished opportunity?</p>
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		<title>By: Loren Steele</title>
		<link>http://www.eduwonk.com/2009/03/you-lost-me-at-south.html/comment-page-1#comment-61111</link>
		<dc:creator>Loren Steele</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2009 21:38:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.eduwonk.com/?p=3841#comment-61111</guid>
		<description>John Doe,

Anyone familiar with social science stuff wouldn&#039;t make such an obviously racist insinuation.  Furthermore, all you are doing is proving the teachers&#039; unions point that the unions aren&#039;t to blame for the US education &quot;crisis, &quot; but that other factors outside the classroom are more important.  As a teacher of critical thinking skills, I would label your logical flaw a shift to a more defensible position, since the earlier point was too weak to defend.  In addition I would point out that a poor urban school in the North probably has similar ethnic ratios and socioeconomic conditions as MS, and still outperforms that state.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John Doe,</p>
<p>Anyone familiar with social science stuff wouldn&#8217;t make such an obviously racist insinuation.  Furthermore, all you are doing is proving the teachers&#8217; unions point that the unions aren&#8217;t to blame for the US education &#8220;crisis, &#8221; but that other factors outside the classroom are more important.  As a teacher of critical thinking skills, I would label your logical flaw a shift to a more defensible position, since the earlier point was too weak to defend.  In addition I would point out that a poor urban school in the North probably has similar ethnic ratios and socioeconomic conditions as MS, and still outperforms that state.</p>
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		<title>By: John Doe</title>
		<link>http://www.eduwonk.com/2009/03/you-lost-me-at-south.html/comment-page-1#comment-61096</link>
		<dc:creator>John Doe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2009 20:19:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.eduwonk.com/?p=3841#comment-61096</guid>
		<description>I&#039;ll just repeat a comment that I left at Bridging Differences when Diane Ravitch (!) tried to use the same nonsensical line about unions and the South: 

Surely you&#039;re aware of the concept of controlling for other variables. Here are two completely obvious reasons why, say, Mississippi would have &quot;low performance&quot; compared to Massachusetts:

1) Mississippi population: 61% white, 37% black. Massachusetts: 88% white, 7% black.

2) Mississippi median income: $26,908. Massachusetts median income: $56,592.

Anyone remotely familiar with social science should know this stuff.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ll just repeat a comment that I left at Bridging Differences when Diane Ravitch (!) tried to use the same nonsensical line about unions and the South: </p>
<p>Surely you&#8217;re aware of the concept of controlling for other variables. Here are two completely obvious reasons why, say, Mississippi would have &#8220;low performance&#8221; compared to Massachusetts:</p>
<p>1) Mississippi population: 61% white, 37% black. Massachusetts: 88% white, 7% black.</p>
<p>2) Mississippi median income: $26,908. Massachusetts median income: $56,592.</p>
<p>Anyone remotely familiar with social science should know this stuff.</p>
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		<title>By: Loren Steele</title>
		<link>http://www.eduwonk.com/2009/03/you-lost-me-at-south.html/comment-page-1#comment-61077</link>
		<dc:creator>Loren Steele</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2009 19:10:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.eduwonk.com/?p=3841#comment-61077</guid>
		<description>GGW
If I&#039;m the CEO of a corporation, anything that is good for my employees is probably inefficient from my point of view.  Slavery is probably one of the more efficient systems.  Not so great for the slaves though.  Your GM question is a red herring.  Beyond that, GM has been run by the most narrowminded backward management in history.  You can&#039;t blame their ineptitude on the union.

Unions aren&#039;t against all education innovations, just the ones that don&#039;t work.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>GGW<br />
If I&#8217;m the CEO of a corporation, anything that is good for my employees is probably inefficient from my point of view.  Slavery is probably one of the more efficient systems.  Not so great for the slaves though.  Your GM question is a red herring.  Beyond that, GM has been run by the most narrowminded backward management in history.  You can&#8217;t blame their ineptitude on the union.</p>
<p>Unions aren&#8217;t against all education innovations, just the ones that don&#8217;t work.</p>
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